![]() It must be controlled precisely since insufficiencies or excesses of the inflammatory response could cause morbidity, shorten lifetime and decrease quality of life ( 1). Inflammation is a local, protecting reaction to injury or microbial invasion. The Symphytum genus is waiting for researchers to develop safe and effective anti-inflammatory agents for additional investigation of other different mechanisms of action. This review may provide a scientific base for establishing innovative and alternative techniques for isolating a single individual from this genus to attenuate inflammatory disorders. The papers with the English language were gathered from 2000 to 2021. This review presents an overview of the anti-inflammatory activities of different products and bioactive constituents in this genus. Preclinical and clinical trials have reported the prevailing anti-inflammatory effect of several Symphytum species. Symphytum spp.’s active components, such as allantoin, polyphenols, flavonoids, and alkaloids, can act on several intentions in the signaling pathway, constrain pro-inflammatory enzymes, reducing the construction of inflammatory chemokine’s and cytokines, and decreasing oxidative stress, which afterward suppresses inflammation procedures. ![]() ![]() Add comfrey to your compost heap throughout the summer and mulch plants with leaves.The Symphytum genus has been mainly used in traditional medicine, containing its anti-inflammatory activity. The leaves are also a good to make liquid manure and a rich source of potassium. If you haven’t muslin or a jelly bag a white cotton pillowcase will do (but it won’t be white after the process!)Ĭomfrey is a good green manure especially when you dig in well- rotted manure. Pour the infused oil into a clean, dark glass bottle(s), using a funnel if necessary. Pour the mixture into a jelly bag or muslin and strain into a jug, pressing carefully all the liquid out of the herb. Put the oil and the herb in a heatproof (Pyrex) glass bowl over a pan of boiling water or in a double saucepan and heat gently (covered) for about three hours. Comfrey oilĮxternally for arthritic joints, sciatica, bruises, sprains and other traumatic injuries, inflamed bunions.Ģ50-400g fresh comfrey leaves, coarsely cut (or half the amount dried) A hot infused oil is good for arthritic joints, bruises and sprains. A cream made from the leaves or root can be used for bone or muscle damage including osteoarthritis. Do not use on dirty wounds as comfrey does not have antiseptic qualities and its rapid healing power may trap dirt or pus. A poultice can also be made from the powdered root with a little water and used on stubborn wounds. Harvest the leaves and flowering tops in early summer and the roots in autumn.Ī poultice made from a puree of the fresh leaves can be applied to minor fractures and hairline cracks in larger bones. You can use the fresh aerial parts or the root. Its medicinal actions are cell proliferation, astringent and demulcent. The herb contains allantoin, which encourages bone, cartilage and muscle cells to grow. Foxglove has finger-like shaped flowers from white to all shades of pink and comfrey has purple to white funnel-shaped flowers. In summer you can see the difference comparing the flowers of both plants. The comfrey leaf has stiff hairs on the surface of the leaves compaired to the smoother leaves of foxglove. When the plant is just beginning to grow in early spring and has not flowered be sure you know the difference from the leaves of the foxglove (leaves are poisonous!). All the names are a reminder of its traditional use in healing fractures and sprains.Ĭomfrey is found on moist banks, field borders and ditches all over the coutryside. The botanical name symphytum is derived from the Greek sympho (to unite). Also known as Knitbone, Boneset, Bruisewort.
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